§ 263-4. Definitions.

For purposes of this chapter, and where not inconsistent with the context of a particular section, the defined terms, phrases, words, abbreviations, and their derivations shall have the meaning given in this section. When not inconsistent with the context, words in the present tense include the future tense, words used in the plural number include words in the singular number and words in the singular number include the plural number. The word "shall" is always mandatory, and not merely directory.

ACCESSORY FACILITY OR STRUCTURE

An accessory facility or structure serving or being used in conjunction with wireless telecommunications facilities, and located on the same property or lot as the wireless telecommunications facilities, including but not limited to utility or transmission equipment storage sheds or cabinets.

ANTENNA

A system of electrical conductors that transmit or receive electromagnetic waves or radio frequency or other wireless signals.

APPLICANT

Any wireless service provider submitting an application for a wireless telecommunications facilities permit.

APPLICATION

All necessary and appropriate documentation that an applicant submits in order to receive a wireless telecommunications facilities permit.

CO-LOCATION

The use of an existing tower or structure to support antennae for the provision of wireless services. A replacement tower that is constructed on the same site as an existing tower will be considered a co-location as long as the new tower is no taller than the old tower and that the old tower is removed in a reasonable short time frame after the new tower is constructed.

COMMERCIAL IMPRACTICABILITY or COMMERCIALLY IMPRACTICABLE

The inability to perform an act on terms that are reasonable in commerce, the cause or occurrence of which could not have been reasonably anticipated or foreseen and that jeopardizes the financial efficacy of the project. The inability to achieve a satisfactory financial return on investment or profit, standing alone, shall not deem a situation to be commercially impracticable and shall not render an act or the terms of an agreement commercially impracticable.

COMPLETED APPLICATION

An application that contains all information and/or data necessary to enable an informed decision to be made with respect to an application.

COUNCIL

The City Council of the City of Rockwood.

DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEM or DAS

A network of spatially separated antenna nodes connected to a common source via a transport medium that provides wireless service within a geographic area or structure.

FAA

The Federal Aviation Administration, or its duly designated and authorized successor agency.

FCC

The Federal Communications Commission, or its duly designated and authorized successor agency.

HEIGHT

When referring to a tower or structure, the distance measured from the preexisting grade level to the highest point on the tower or structure, even if said highest point is an antenna or lighting protection device.

MODIFICATION or MODIFY

The addition, removal or change of any of the physical and visually discernable components or aspects of a wireless facility, such as antennas, cabling, equipment shelters, landscaping, fencing, utility feeds, changing the color or materials of any visually discernable components, vehicular access, parking and/or an upgrade or changeout of equipment for better or more modern equipment. Adding a new wireless carrier or service provider to a telecommunications tower or telecommunications site as a co-location is a modification. A modification shall not include the replacement of any components of a wireless facility where the replacement is identical to the component being replaced or for any matters that involve the normal repair and maintenance of a wireless facility without adding, removing or changing anything.

NIER

Nonionizing electromagnetic radiation.

PERMIT

A wireless telecommunications facilities permit, as defined below.

PERSON

Any individual, corporation, estate, trust, partnership, joint stock company, association of two or more persons having a joint common interest, or any other entity.

PERSONAL WIRELESS FACILITY

See definition for "wireless telecommunications facilities."

PERSONAL WIRELESS SERVICES or PWS or PERSONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE or PCS

Shall have the same meaning as defined and used in the 1996 Telecommunications Act.

REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE

The replacement of any component of a wireless facility where the replacement is identical to the component being replaced or for any matters that involve the normal repair and maintenance of a wireless facility without the addition, removal or change of any of the physical or visually discernable components or aspects of a wireless facility that will add to the visible appearance of the facility as originally permitted.

STATE

The State of Michigan.

STEALTH or STEALTH TECHNOLOGY

To minimize adverse aesthetic and visual impacts on the land, property, buildings, and other facilities adjacent to, surrounding, and in generally the same area as the requested location of such wireless telecommunications facilities, which shall mean using the least visually and physically intrusive facility that is not technologically or commercially impracticable under the facts and circumstances.

TELECOMMUNICATIONS

The transmission and/or reception of audio, video, data, and other information by wire, radio frequency, light, and other electronic or electromagnetic systems.

TELECOMMUNICATION SITE

See definition for wireless telecommunications facilities.

TELECOMMUNICATIONS STRUCTURE

A structure used in the provision of services described in the definition of "wireless telecommunications facilities."

TEMPORARY

Temporary in relation to all aspects and components of this chapter, something intended to, or that does not exist for more than 90 days.

TOWER

Any structure designed primarily to support an antenna for receiving and/or transmitting a wireless signal.

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES

Includes a "telecommunications site" and "personal wireless facility." It means a structure, facility or location designed, or intended to be used as, or used to support antennas or other transmitting or receiving devices. This includes without limit, towers of all types and kinds and structures, including, but not limited to buildings, church steeples, silos, water towers, signs or other structures that can be used as a support structure for antennas or the functional equivalent of such. It further includes all related facilities and equipment such as cabling, equipment shelters and other structures associated with the site. It is a structure and facility intended for transmitting and/or receiving radio, television, cellular, SMR, paging, 911, personal communications services (PCS), commercial satellite services, microwave services and any commercial wireless telecommunication service not licensed by the FCC.

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES PERMIT

The City approval prerequisite to an applicant filing for a building permit under the City's Building Code to construct and use wireless telecommunications facilities in the City.